Street Trees Part 11 – Nyssa-Black Gum and Liquidambar- Sweet Gum

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This week we look at what some very durable choices for street trees. Both Nyssa and Liquidambar can grow into large trees so may require adequate room if used as street trees.

 

liquid lrg

 

But some cultivars can make very nice street trees.

Nyssa sylvatica, Black Gum is native tree that has spectacular fall color.

 

nyssa fall

 

It can grow into a large tree so needs space to grow.

 

nyssa lrg

 

Several cultivars are available.

Nyssa sylvatica ’Tupelo Tower’™, Tupelo Tower Black Gum is a narrow upright grower and can be used as an urban tree.

 

nyssa tupelo tower

 

Nyssa sylvatica ’Wildfire’, Wildfire Black Gum has excellent fall color.

Nyssa sylvatica ’David Odom’™, Afterburner Tupelo has an upright pyramidal to oval shape and turns red in fall.

 

nyssa afterburner

 

Nyssa sylvatica ’JFS-PN Legacy1’™, Gum Drop Tupelo has an upright oval head and is seedless.

Nyssa sylvatica ’JFS-Red’™, Firestarter Tupelo turns red earlier than most cultivars and is seedless.

Nyssa sylvatica ’NSUHH’™, Green Gable Tupelo is tolerant of wet sites and salt.

 

nyssa green gable

 

Nyssa sylvatica ’NXSXF’™, Forum Black Gum forms a nice central leader with horizontal branching forming a nice shape.

 

forum black gum

 

Liquidambar styraciflua, Sweetgum has been used as a street / urban tree for a number of years.

 

liquidambar

 

It has dark green foliage that can turn yellow, orange, and red in the fall. The seed pods can sometimes be a problem.

 

Liquidambar seeds

 

There are several really good cultivars.

Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Slender Silhouette’ Slender Silhouette Sweetgum has a narrow, low branching, columnar form.

 

l slender sil

 

It produces very little fruit and has a yellow to orange fall color.

 

l slen sil fall

 

Liquidambar styraciflua ‘Rotundiloba’, Fruitless Sweetgum has a rounded head and is fruitless.

 

l rotund

l rotund leaf

Sweetgum

 

liquid

 

and Black Gum

 

gum

 

 

are great additions to your street tree palette.