It Pays to Care for Trees – Part 2 – Plan ahead!

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Trees can be a great asset to our landscape and environment. But it pays to plan ahead.

 

You may have heard the expression, “Right Tree, Right Place!”

 

When considering planting a tree, several things should be considered. They include Zone hardiness, PH of the soil, drainage, the maximum height, and space the tree will require when mature, Genus, species, and cultivar.

 

Many times, trees fail because of us. The first part of success with tree planting is choosing a tree that is hardy to your zone.

 

 

zone

 

 

 

 

Ph of the soil is particularly important. How do you determine Ph of your soil? Conduct a Soil Test.

 

Several labs are available. A few are listed below:

 

Pennsylvania State University Soil Analytics Lab:

Ag Analytical Services Lab

Address111 Ag Analytical Services Lab

University Park, PA 16802

Directions

Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 AM - 4:30 PM

EMAIL aaslab@psu.edu

OFFICE 814-863-0841

FAX 814-863-4540

 

A and L Great Lake Laboratory:

A&L Great Lakes Laboratories, Inc.
3505 Conestoga Drive
Fort Wayne, IN 46808-4413
Phone: (260) 483-4759
Fax: (260) 483-5274
E-mail: lab@algreatlakes.com
Website:http://www.algreatlakes.com/

 

How do I take my soil test? See the link attached:

https://ohioline.osu.edu/factsheet/hyg-1132

 

Once you determine zone hardiness and soil PH, choose a tree accordingly.

 

Here is a list of BYGL articles dealing with a variety of different Genus species and cultivars.

 

Street Trees of Ohio – Articles

Street Trees of Ohio – What’s your favorite?

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1718

 

Street Trees – Part 1 – Maples-Acer

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1719

 

Street Trees Part 2 – Aesculus-Buckeye

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1720

 

Street Trees Part 3 – Betula-Birch

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1724

 

Street Trees Part 4 -Eucommia (Hardy Rubber Tree), Ginkgo (Ginkgo), Maclura (Osage Orange)

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1725

 

Street Trees Part 5 – Gymnocladus, Kentucky Coffee Tree, Gleditsia, Honeylocust, and Koelreuteria, Goldenrain Tree

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1729

 

Street Trees Part 6 – Metasequioa, Dawn Redwood and Taxodium, Bald Cypress

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1730

 

Street Trees Part 7 – Quercus-Oaks

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1732

 

Street Trees Part 8 – Elms, Ulmus and Zelkova

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1736

 

Street Trees Part 9 - Cornus-Dogwood, Viburnum, Syringa-Lilac, Cercis-Redbud

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1740

 

Street Trees Part 10 – Ostrya, Carpinus, Chionanthus

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1741

 

Street Trees Part 11 – Nyssa and Liquidambar

https://bygl.osu.edu/node/1742

 

Street Trees Part 12 – Platanus, Prunus, Amelanchier, Tilia

https://bygl.osu.edu/index.php/node/1743

 

This Pin Oak is showing nutrient deficiencies due to being planting in high PH soil.

 

iron chlorosis

 

 

 

Planting the tree at the proper depth is important.

 

A flare at the base of the tree above the root ball or soil line should be present.

 

flare

 

 

 

The tree should not look like a telephone pole.

 

telephone pole

 

 

 

That would mean the tree was planted too deep.

 

no flare

 

 

 

 

Mulching should not touch the tree trunk.

 

In addition, ‘volcano mulching’ will cause problems,

 

volcano

 

 

 

 

including girdling root and tree decline.

 

girdled

 

 

 

 

Consideration for how close to a building or structure,

 

building

 

 

 

 

 

Or how close to a road are important.

 

road

 

 

 

 

Trees need soil and space to grow to provide air, water, and nutrients.

 

islands

 

 

 

 

This may have seemed like a good idea when the tree was a seedling.

 

rock

 

 

 

 

 

You can avoid decline of trees

 

decline

 

 

or death of trees

 

dead

 

 

 

by choosing and planting wisely.